Jump to content

TonyD'Amore

SMD PARTNER
  • Posts

    462
  • Joined

  • Last visited

  • Days Won

    3

Posts posted by TonyD'Amore

  1. Can you prove this amp wrong?

    z_24kd_001.png

    http://www.creativecaraudio.com/StoreFrontProfiles/DeluxeSFItemDetail.aspx?sid=1&sfid=199177&c=905044&i=290673096

    Zapco ZX 26KD

    Mono, 1 ohm: 1 x 14500 Watts (12 volts)

    Mono, 1 ohm: 1 x 20000 Watts (14.4 volts)

    Mono, 1 ohm: 1 x 22000 Watts (16 volts)

    T.H.D. + Noise: <1% @ 1 ohms.

    In all fairness to this amplifier, I've never tested one so can't say for sure. Although, basic math would suggest it isn't possible. From their published data: 20kw @ 14.4V with 86% eff. = 20,000 / .86 = 23,255 watts input / 14.4V = 1615 Amps DC. / Three 0 AWG = 538A per 0 AWG. Maybe possible, sounds a little sketchy. But the devil is in the details. That efficency rating is at 4 ohms. At 1 ohm it will be around 65%. They don't mention that. Now doing the same math with real numbers we see that we would need 2136A at 14.4V. This isn't happening on 3 runs of 1/0.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 1
  2. Not picking on any particular brands, though I may call attention to some to show an example. Lying about your product bugs me, but when they claim to be over 15kW things get a bit personal for me. (if you know me you know why)

    I stumbled on a great example this morning http://www.wooferwarehouse.com/Stetsom-14K2E-Amplifier--1-Ohm-12V_p_120.html

    They claim 16,200 Watts at 13.8V. I can't wait for someone to dyno one of these, I'm so tried of hearing numbers like 15k, 20k, 25k thrown around like it's no big deal. I am totally confident that there is only 1 mobile audio amplifier that can play music that makes 15k+ on 13.8V.

    Unfortunatly in the mobile audio world today, "innocent until proven guilty" doesn't apply. The game has changed, the tape measure is here. You are guilty until provent innocent. Dyno it. Prove it.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 6
  3. Side note: The maximum theoretical power that an amplifier could produce at full clipping (square wave) is double the clean RMS. In the real world it is usually about 30-50% more. So an amp that does 50 watts per channel clean could put out 65-75 watts clipped and distorted to hell. However, the peak SPL wouldn't increase by this same amount, if at all.

    Curious how you think these companies that grossly over rate their amps are doing their ratings. You reckon they're just making it up? Squaring maximum voltage?

    Simply making it up

  4. Side note: The maximum theoretical power that an amplifier could produce at full clipping (square wave) is double the clean RMS. In the real world it is usually about 30-50% more. So an amp that does 50 watts per channel clean could put out 65-75 watts clipped and distorted to hell. However, the peak SPL wouldn't increase by this same amount, if at all.

  5. I do have one question for Steve or tony. Once the amp dyno is used in vehicle to see what type of power you are seeing with your amp and electrical, could you then use the "other" clamping method only to test different frequencies to find out what your reactive impedance is? This way you could then match up the impedance a you are actually seeing at 30,35,40,45,50hz etc and know how much power your amp is truly putting out.

    You could use clamps to calculate impedance as long as you could guarantee no clipping. Two reasons for this: 1. The number on a digital multimeter will keep increasing after clipping because it is trying to measure the average or RMS value of the sine wave. 2. Clipping produces other frequencies other than the harmonic. 50Hz clipped will generate 100Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, 250Hz and so on. So if clipping you would be calculating some sort of average of impedances at all of those frequencies combined.

    As you probably know the IM-SG works well to measure your impedance at any audio frequency you desire. I measured 4.0 ohms at 40Hz on my two 12s ported box in my Jeep. Then when using clamps and burping and recording max numbers it calculated to 3.8 ohms. The difference is I was clipping when clamping. Using clamps and doing the same test but making sure no clipping resulted in 4.0 ohms, just like the IM-SG read.

    Gotcha that makes sense. Would it hurt the dd-1 to be reading while I am clamping so I know exactly where to stop to ensure an accurate reading for impedance? I have always used the dd-1 with no load on the amp, dont want to use it with a load and damage it.

    Nope, DD-1 doesn't care. You would have to use 40Hz though.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 1
  6. I do have one question for Steve or tony. Once the amp dyno is used in vehicle to see what type of power you are seeing with your amp and electrical, could you then use the "other" clamping method only to test different frequencies to find out what your reactive impedance is? This way you could then match up the impedance a you are actually seeing at 30,35,40,45,50hz etc and know how much power your amp is truly putting out.

    You could use clamps to calculate impedance as long as you could guarantee no clipping. Two reasons for this: 1. The number on a digital multimeter will keep increasing after clipping because it is trying to measure the average or RMS value of the sine wave. 2. Clipping produces other frequencies other than the harmonic. 50Hz clipped will generate 100Hz, 150Hz, 200Hz, 250Hz and so on. So if clipping you would be calculating some sort of average of impedances at all of those frequencies combined.

    As you probably know the IM-SG works well to measure your impedance at any audio frequency you desire. I measured 4.0 ohms at 40Hz on my two 12s ported box in my Jeep. Then when using clamps and burping and recording max numbers it calculated to 3.8 ohms. The difference is I was clipping when clamping. Using clamps and doing the same test but making sure no clipping resulted in 4.0 ohms, just like the IM-SG read.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 1
  7. on the tm-2 can it be use to see the temp of the back of a wall where amp will be at

    TM-1 and TM-2 come with a small electronic sensor on a 18 foot long tether. The small sensor is made to be glued to any surface you would like to monitor the temperature of, or just left in mid-air to measure air temp. All you need is some cyanoacrylate glue and your are good to go.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 6
  8. More info on the output meter? What exactly is its purpose? (noob question lol)

    Love how the all turn on :)

    It is similar to another product we have, the VU-DIN. It gets connected to your amplifier output (speaker terminal). Once properly calibrated, it works like an indicator of how close to maximum output your amplifier is. Like a tachometer for your engine, this lets you know when your amplifier is "hitting the redline". You can use multiple units, put one on each speaker output and monitor your entire system.

  9. Awesome. I never doubted that sundown for a second.

    Question, though. I'm assuming the impedance selected is one of a reactive nature? When you chose .5 ohm, was it stressing a half ohm reactive load on the amp?

    If so, way to go sundown. That's a stout little guy. Thanks Steve, awesome product.

    Not a reactive load, purely resistive. Which is the most difficult load in terms of delivering power. Reactive loads whether inductive or capacitive can be difficult for an amplifier to drive in terms of stability. These are tests that every manufacture should do during the design phase of an amplifier. Once the amplifier's design is set, these things are seldom an issue, and if they were an issue there is nothing a consumer would be able to do about it. Purely resistive loads, or 0 phase loads, tax the power delivery of the amplifier the most. Easy test to do at home, measure amplifier input current while burping some subs at a frequency that is produces a 4 ohm reactive load. Do the same thing on the amp dyno at 4 ohms, or another purely resistive load. You will see the input current to the amplifier at its maximum during the resistive load test.

    • Like (+1 Rep) 1
  10. Wow the SMD volt meter is crazy... You could see it dipping to 13.1 even when the dyno couldn't.

    This is really a wild machine

    In fairness to the dyno, it updates the "minimum voltage" it saw WHILE the new maximum power number was found. In other words if the amp being dyno'd

    hits clipping the power number will stop increasing and thus the battery voltage number will lock in at that power number. Even if the voltage continues to drop. If the amp isn't making any more power, the dyno quits updating the power and voltage numbers. But with all that being said, yes the VM-1 is insanely fast! :)

    • Like (+1 Rep) 3
  11. Hey guys, we have posted a spreadsheet that is downloadable from our website that will perform the complicated math of calculating the T/S parameters for any subwoofer or midbass / midrange you want to measure. Save it, run it, and enable macros. Hit the start button and it will prompt you. You can follow along in the IM-SG owner's manual as you go.

    Good luck and have fun measuring and designing your enclosure.

    http://damoreengineering.com/im-sg.html

  12. Quick question when did you did the clamp run: you got over 100vac from your multi meter which seems awfully high. Are we sure this was clean power and not clipped?

    I know there will be a bit of a difference, but something seems off if there is THAT much of a discrepancy.

    If I do a simple vPtP to vrms conversion on your voltage reading, the numbers make much more sense. And I didn't see an oscilloscope when doing the clamp test. And comparing a reading from clipped power to one of clean power isn't a very good comparison, hence why I ask the question.

    Exactly, that is a huge part of the problem for most clampers. I know the signal was clipping some because I have 7dB of overlap in the system and played a -5dB track. Just trying to demonstrate that without knowing if you are clipping, and without knowing the phase angle of the voltage and current because of the inductive/capacitive load the clamping numbers are meaningless. The dyno uses loads cause a phase angle of 0 deg and it doesn't measure anything past clipping.

  13. Great info and like the test... Might change a few peoples minds about using them...

    Changed my mind when I saw the evidence lol. Now I can do what I wanted to do when I originally thought it up, which was to put 2 caps on each of my amps. I think my thread about that is still around...

    We did see that they had to be as close to the amplifier as possible.

    Just a question, Why as close as possible? Resistance?

    Yes if the resistance of the wire from the capacitor to the amplifier gets close to the ESR of the capacitor you effectively have a voltage divider.

  14. One thing that might need to be clarified. The voltage readings that the AD-1 records are taken at the amplifier's power and ground connectors. The voltage at my battery was almost 1.0V higher than the voltage at the amplifier on the 1 ohm runs. Typical resistance of 1/0 pure copper is around 0.0983 milliohms per foot. In a typical install one might have 15 feet on the positive side, and an equivalent resistance on the ground side (either thru chassis or with wire). So now we have 0.0983 milliohms per foot X 30 feet = 2.95 milliohms. This amp was probably pulling 250 amps or so during testing so 250 amps X 2.95 milliohms = 0.74 volts. Then add the losses at every connection point and we've probably found my missing volt.

×
×
  • Create New...