Actually 2 12s will give similar output as a single 18 on the same power, if you gave twice the power you would get louder than a single 18 and you can go higher than twice the power, likely 5-6 K is possible.
A single 15 you can do but due to the significant difference in cone area you would need a lot of power to reach a 18, it would be very expensive not for the amp, amp is cheap but for the electrical, the 15 would likely really need twice the power to rival a 18, about 3dB is what a 18 has on a 15.
If you still want a 15 check out steve's videos on the new deaf bonce 15s, looks like those subs are highly efficient due to the gigantic motors, no t/s params for them yet but for sure will be one of the loudest 15s ever out there.