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Impedance rise explanation?


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No on the bigger magnet comment.

A subwoofer is a magnetic coil with an inductance. When you input AC current, the resistance (actually called impedance) varies depending on the frequecncy of the AC signal.

A woofer has its own impedance rise at the Fs of the woofer. A 4 ohm woofer is WAY above 4 ohms at Fs. Many people do not realize this and understand that the impendance they are calling "impedance rise" is actually there with the woofer out of the box. But that being said, putting the woofer in a box also creates additional impedance spikes due to the box resonance and the port tuning.

Impedance of a subwoofer is based on an average as long as it is a certain percentage over the minimum impedance (a google search can explain how driver nominal impedance is calculated), but it is not a flat X ohms, and like I said, it rises well above the nominal rated impedance at Fs. Impedance rise without a box :)

Edited by bkolfo4

Current system:

1997 Blazer - (4) Customer Fi NEO subs with (8) American Bass Elite 2800.1s

Previous systems:

2000 Suburban - (4) BTL 15's and (4) IA 40.1's = 157.7 dB at 37 Hz.

1992 Astro Van - (6) BTL 15's and (6) IA 40.1's = 159.7 dB at 43 Hz.

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How do you measure the min/max rise and does it matter?

You meter it while it plays?

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Does not matter for daily. Competitors can use the impedance info at the frequency they are competing with so they can maximize the power on the subs.

Current system:

1997 Blazer - (4) Customer Fi NEO subs with (8) American Bass Elite 2800.1s

Previous systems:

2000 Suburban - (4) BTL 15's and (4) IA 40.1's = 157.7 dB at 37 Hz.

1992 Astro Van - (6) BTL 15's and (6) IA 40.1's = 159.7 dB at 43 Hz.

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Edit - double post

Edited by bkolfo4

Current system:

1997 Blazer - (4) Customer Fi NEO subs with (8) American Bass Elite 2800.1s

Previous systems:

2000 Suburban - (4) BTL 15's and (4) IA 40.1's = 157.7 dB at 37 Hz.

1992 Astro Van - (6) BTL 15's and (6) IA 40.1's = 159.7 dB at 43 Hz.

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Only way to know your impedance is to measure it at each frequency and plot the results.

There are several ways to measure it. If you have a DMM and clamp, use ohms law.

If you only have a DMM, you can add a series non-inductive resistor and look at voltage at the amp vs. the voltage across the known resistor. The difference is the voltage dropped across the sub. Current can be calculated by the voltage across the resistor / value of the resistor. Once you know the current and the voltage across the sub, you can calculate the impedance at that frequency.

Current system:

1997 Blazer - (4) Customer Fi NEO subs with (8) American Bass Elite 2800.1s

Previous systems:

2000 Suburban - (4) BTL 15's and (4) IA 40.1's = 157.7 dB at 37 Hz.

1992 Astro Van - (6) BTL 15's and (6) IA 40.1's = 159.7 dB at 43 Hz.

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