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Subwoofer RMS Handling


Cj Kumz

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Posted

Hey people quick question here.. I have heard alot of people saying that for example an re audio sub rated at 1000rms can handle say 2500rms. Or a JL Audio rated at 1500rms can handle much more, but anyway those are examples.. So how can u tell how much rms a subwoofer can truly handle since they all mostly under rated.

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Posted

Too many variables, peoples definition of "handle" is way too loose. Best way IMO off the top of my head to diagnostically to determine this would probably be to use pink noise as the signal and a temperature/thermal gun to monitor what is going on with the voice coil.

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Posted

yah makes sense that way. Cause I wanna know what rms from the amp would best suite my subwoofer

Vw Polo

Pioneer Deh-6050UB

Sundown Saz-3500d

DD Audio 9500 15''

5.5 cubic feet box with 10 inch port @ 38hz

I live to hear the Bass drop!!!

Posted

I would suggest staying with the manufacture's recommended rms number....

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Posted

RMS is the thermal limit of a speaker. Doesn't mean you need to give it rms to sound the best. A smart designer will underrate it some though .

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Posted

The people that give more then manufacture rms suggestion have experience that helps make it possible.

Just because someone can give a sub double rms doesn't mean everyone can with the same result.

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Posted

It all depends on the driver. Some subs go fine on more power than there rms rating is given. There are lots of variables though and it all fronds every setup is different. Enclosure, port size etc, music, plus more.

Try to stay in the manufactures recommendation. It is ok to over power it by a little. Sometimes it is ok to overpower it by a lot, I've had a single 12 rated at 400 watts rms on 1000, and it was fine. I don't recommend on doing it though. When you over power it beyond its rms rating, you are sending more heat through the voice coil. But it depends on how many watts is being sent through it from the amplifier. There are also in efficiencies when installing an amp as well. So I would stick to the manufactures specs but it is ok to send more than continuous power to a sub, just be careful and it is good to have headroom.

Ipad mini as main source unit, w/ Kenwood KDC-U7056BT,Digital Designs CS6.5 2 way components, Alpine PDX-F4 4 channel & PDX-M6 mono, x1 Jbl P1224 12", single ported box @ 34hz, front doors + trunk sound deadened w/ dynamat xtreme,all knukonceptz wiring/fusing.

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Posted

Look at the sundown sa-12's. They have the potential to break 50's.. But at the same time, they are rated for 600 rms. The owner of sundown used to run 2 4500's on 4 sa-12's. Its possible to overpower them by that much because he simply played it in short bursts. You need to tune your amp correctly tho.. That is a very big variable. Keep your deck settings in tune as well. I've personally always liked to buy amp's in and around my woofers power range. The pro's to buying an amp that is 1000+ rms off your rating is that you can keep the amp settings very low to prevent overheating on the amp. its all experience, i wouldnt run off anf buy a dc 10k for a single 12, but many do.

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Posted

Yes it depends if many things. Eg, IB usually needs very little power or less than rated same with a large sealed box. With a small sealed box you generally need more power to get the same output on the same wattage than in a ported box that is larger. Also another important role is sensitivity, if the driver has high sensitvity (90db+) and qs and other parameters, then it can reach its mechanical limits before power limits (it's rms rating)

Ipad mini as main source unit, w/ Kenwood KDC-U7056BT,Digital Designs CS6.5 2 way components, Alpine PDX-F4 4 channel & PDX-M6 mono, x1 Jbl P1224 12", single ported box @ 34hz, front doors + trunk sound deadened w/ dynamat xtreme,all knukonceptz wiring/fusing.

*In progress - Audison bit ten d dsp, fully optical.

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