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Diagrams should help explain this. Essentially whatever sub you get usually has dual (two) voice coils. You wire those in a certain way to get a nominal resistance (what your amp will see). 

All diagrams from this: https://www.the12volt.com/caraudio/subwoofer-wiring-diagrams.asp



Just remember wiring in series doubles resistance, parallel halves it. With more woofers you can get some more complicated wiring but essentially use the above website to double check yourself.

 

Say you buy a Dual 2 ohm woofer. Running a single one will let you get either 1ohm or 4 ohms nominal 


image.thumb.png.63a4af4f67cce9df97b87cd68e7b08b5.png
 

now if you had a dual 4 ohm woofer you can wire it to either 2 ohms or 8 ohms.


image.thumb.jpeg.aeaaa9bdfc5778930683cae78f3c281a.jpeg


 

say you wanted four woofers and wanted a final nominal load of 1 ohm. Here you would want to run four 2 ohm woofers to reach 1 ohm. If you had four 4 ohm woofers you would end up at either 0.5 or 2 ohms.... not to be desired

 

image.thumb.jpeg.7109cda40f3c7ade8cddf240be47d11f.jpeg
 

sorry for such a long post on my phone between classes Rn. But hope this helps you visualize the differences in wiring your subs. Doesn’t hurt to double check!

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