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The Trouble With 4th Order Bandpasses


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I don't really know how many times I have read about 4th orders and seen comments like "I like a 1:1 anything bigger is too peaky" "big ratios are peaky and sound bad"

Peaky peaky peaky

That's the buzzword with 4ths. Recently I built one. See what Peaky really means

2 18s

3500 watts

6 sealed

20 ported

Plots out as so in BBP

BBP%20Plot_zps8mqpwfhv.jpg

Peaky

By the time I get to 30 hz it'll be 9 db down!?! This will surely sound like shit. But it doesnt. In fact it plays the lows astoundingly well. Why? I don't hear that 47 hz peak either. Strange.

Lets investigate

25 burps later I have data

I compiled the data into a couple graphs and found a pretty interesting result

SPL in Blue

Power in red

Actual%20Ouput_zps6npkyqfk.jpg

From 27-46 I have a 1.5 db range which I consider pretty flat.

Figured I'd share my experience. Maybe push some people who are on the edge to try one. Discuss?

-Matt

2005 Dodge Magnum RT
JVC KD-AVX1

2 PPI S580.2

Obsidian Audio ST1 Horn Tweeters

PRV 8MB450s

Audio Legion 3500.1D

2 RE MT 18s

360 ah LiFePO4 Battery
SHCA 2/0

155.2 @ 29 hz



Kicker CVR 15's build
DD 3512e build
Mini T-Line Build
(6) 8s Build
Nightshade 15s Wall Build
Magnum AB XFL 12s Build
Newest Magnum Build

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Alot has to do with the vehicle also. I also have tried 4th order bandpasses that dont look to good on paper but were pretty decent in the vehicle. Also have had the opposite happen

Clarion cz702

Ssa evil mids and tweeters

ppi 900.4

2 zcon 18s

Taramps 10k

3 big dekas 1 xs

3 runs of 4/0 and big 3

300+ amp ohio generator

155.7 on dash at 36 (peak) 152 at 25

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I was a 3.5:1 4th. It was noticeable how flat it was from ~27 to 55ish (as high as id play). People commented time and time again how flat it was. I wish i hit the TL to record data before I tore it out.

Ive got friends with 4th order walls as well. The smallest we try to use is 3:1. On paper, it may look peaky, but the real world is a different animal as you know. Besides, we like output.. right?

On 5/8/2011 at 7:38 PM, Kranny said:
On 5/8/2011 at 7:35 PM, 'Maxim' said:

It hurts me inside when I read stuff like this and remember you're 15

LMFAO so true

:blush:

Mitsubishi 3000GT (Old Build)

Headunit: Pioneer 80PRS

Frontstage: (2) McLaren Audio MLT-2 Tweeters & (4) PRV Audio MR Series Neo 6.5" Mids

Substage: 4 15" Hybrid Subs - Tantric Motors & Sundown Softies

Amps: Banda 2.4D Amp (Tweets), American Bass VFL 350.4 (Mids), and (2) Ampere 3800s

Electrical :Singer 260A Alt & JY Power Lithium

 

2005 Chevy Colorado Ext Cab

Headunit: Pioneer 80PRS

Frontstage: 4 PRV 700Ti Tweets & 6 10" Delta Mids on 3000wrms

Substage: 6 Fi BTL 18s in a 4th Order Walkthrough on 3 Wolfram 4500s

Electrical: Singer "390" and JY Power

My Official Feedback Thread

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Good info right here, subbed to see some argument going on about what is real and what is not.

On 11/20/2012 at 8:54 PM, AMI CUSTOMS said:

Turned mine up today at a light, guy next to me his steering wheel started moving and he looked over at me like I was a magician lol.

On 5/9/2012 at 8:45 PM, skittlesRgood said:

fuck the plating. look at what the main metal used is. you could buy unicorn blood plated terminals but if its just covering up dog shit, whats the point

On 4/10/2013 at 12:26 PM, mrd6 said:

I'll admit, half way through sanding that fiberglass in the rain and cold while I was all itchy I was definitely starting to question why i was doing this haha

  • Soon To Be
  • '04 Ford Escape
  • US Alternator 280A Hairpin
  • D4800 Under the Hood
  • (6) XP3000's in Rear
  • 1/0 SHCA & XS Power 4 runs to back
  • TORK2 kit from Tony @ CE Auto Supply
  • Pioneer DEH-80PRS
  • DD AW6.5 (2) per door
  • *Tweeter Unkown*
  • DD SS4a & C3d
  • (2) SCV4000 @ .5Ohm
  • (2) 15" Sundown Zv5
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The bump at the low end is definitely cabin gain, the modeling software needs more data to display a more realistic plot of the situation (happily unlike WinISD BBP is designed to be able to adapt somewhat), there is also cancellation, losses, etc and the location of the mic to do the readings to explain why you get what you are getting.

It would be great if you gave detailed specs of your enclosure and some pics of the install if you want greater insight on your results.

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What subs were you using? What vehicle? What were the specs on the port?

It's nice to see numbers/graphs to go along with what you are describing. Not many people provide that.

In addition the the environmental factors that affect frequency response, the parameters of the sub have a big effect as well. A high Vas, high QTS sub is going to have a LOT broader bandwidth than a low Vas, low QTS sub when put into the same spec box, for example.

Over generalized statements ("high aspect ratio boxes are/are not peaky") are universally ill conceived. Every situation is different.

Also, bandpass box ratios are dumb. :-)

"Nothing prevents people from knowing the truth more than the belief they already know it."
"Making bass is easy, making music is the hard part."

Builds:

U7qkMTL.jpg  LgPgE9w.jpg  Od2G3u1.jpg  xMyLoO1.jpg  9pAlXUK.jpg

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It seems to me that the low end response is the sealed section. Below port tuning it would not make the second chamber and port resonate. It would just play through the port like it wasn't there. if the port is big enough.

91 C350 Centurion conversion ( Four Door One Ton Bronco)

250A Alternator (Second Alternator Coming Soon)

G65 AGM Up Front  / Two G31 AGM in Back

Pioneer 80PRS

CT Sounds AT125.2 / CT Sounds 6.5 Strato Pro component Front Stage

CT Sounds AT125.2 / Lanzar Pro 8" coax w/compression horn tweeter Rear Fill

FSD 5000D 1/2 ohm (SoundQubed 7k Coming Soon)

Two HDS315 Four Qubes Each 34hz (Two HDC3.118 and New Box Coming Soon)

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Subs are RE MT 18s, vehicle is a 2005 dodge magnum walled almost to the b pillar, about 300 sq inches of port 4.5 inches long, port drivers side, measured at the headrest passenger side

Don't have any pics handy atm

-Matt

2005 Dodge Magnum RT
JVC KD-AVX1

2 PPI S580.2

Obsidian Audio ST1 Horn Tweeters

PRV 8MB450s

Audio Legion 3500.1D

2 RE MT 18s

360 ah LiFePO4 Battery
SHCA 2/0

155.2 @ 29 hz



Kicker CVR 15's build
DD 3512e build
Mini T-Line Build
(6) 8s Build
Nightshade 15s Wall Build
Magnum AB XFL 12s Build
Newest Magnum Build

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